00830现代语言学章节练习(2018.12.20)

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1.判断题In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.
参考答案：错
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2.名词解释general linguistics
参考答案：The study of language as a whole is often called general lin...
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3 The word “modernizers” is composed of（）morphemes.

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4.名词解释subvocal speech
参考答案：Thought when it is close to language.
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5 A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.

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6.判断题“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture”, and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.” belong to the same syntactic category.
参考答案：对
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7.填空题A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of （）to form a complete statement,（）or command.
参考答案：words；question
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8.判断题In English， long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i：/，the larynx is in a state of tension.
参考答案：对
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9 The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

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10 Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is（）phonetics.

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