00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.11.07)

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1 Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

2.名词解释locutionary act

参考答案：Locutionary act refers to the act of uttering words， phrases...

3.判断题The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.

参考答案：错误

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4.填空题In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.

参考答案：transfer

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5 The great source of modification of the air stream is found in the（）cavity.

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6.名词解释root and stem

参考答案：The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivat...

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7.问答题 Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences:
1) The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.

参考答案：1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)Jo...

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8.名词解释Duality

参考答案：Duality : The duality nature of language means that language...

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9.判断题When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.

参考答案：错误

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10.问答题What are the sense relations between sentences?

参考答案：Sense relations between sentences:
1) X is synonymous w...

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