00830现代语言学章节练习(2019.12.28)

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1.名词解释Reference
参考答案：Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real...
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2 The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar（）.

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3 The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is （）.

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4.名词解释contrastive analysis
参考答案：A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences ...
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5.判断题Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.
参考答案：错
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6 “John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a (n) （）.

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7.填空题While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.
参考答案：utterance
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8.名词解释cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
参考答案：One of the major defining features of human language. Humans...
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9.名词解释acculturation
参考答案：Acculturation refers to a process of adapting to the culture...
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10.判断题Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.
参考答案：对
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